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Abstract
Croprotationisascientificallybasedcroprotationovertheyears.Incroprotation,cropsaresown sequentially in all fields. The recurrence of the crop rotation period is called crop rotation.
Whensowingsoybeans,fodderpeas,triticale+fodderpeasonfieldsfreedfromwinterwheat,andsowing cottononharvestedfields,theproportionofvegetativeandgenerativeorgansincreasesduetointensive growthanddevelopment.Thebestpredecessorsofcottonwerewinterwheat,repeatedsoybeans,fodder peas,triticale+fodderpeas,whichensuredanadditionalyieldof0.16-0.22t/ha-1ofcotton.Whensowing green manure crops (soybeans, fodder peas, triticale, triticale+fodder peas) after winter wheat, an additional yieldof0.40-0.56t/ha-1or13.0-18.7%wasobtainedcomparedtothecontrol.Whensowingcottonafter greenmanurecrops,thegreenmassofintermediatecropswasmoreeffectivecomparedtotheharvested field, and an additional 0.41-0.56 t/ha-1of raw cotton was obtained compared to the control variants.
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